Subject & Verb

Kind of Subject

1. Noun (Kata benda)

    Example: Car, Table, Bag

2. Pronoun (Kata ganti)

    Example: I, You, We, They, He, She, It/this/that/those/these

3. Gerund (Penambahan -ing/ Ving)

    Example: Swimming, Running, Eating

4. To Infinitive (to + V1)

    Example: To wear, To meet

5. Phrase (Dua kata merujuk satu arti)

    Example: Beautiful Girl (Merujuk perempuan pada perempuan cantik)

6. Noun Clause (Sebagai Komponen Kalimat)

    Example: Noun: I bought car

                    Pronoun: I bought it

                    Noun Clause : The car that I bought is expensive

Example

1. The invitation makes me happy
2. He is the new director of the institute
3. Swimming is my hobby
4. To walk to the university takes twenty minutes
5. Fried Chicken is my favorite food
6. What he said makes me happy

kind of Verb

1. To be:

    (be, is, am, are, was, were, been)

• to be + Noun
  Example: Susan and tono are student
                         Subject      tobe Noun
• to be + adjective (kata sifat)
  Example: Roni is handsome
                  Subj tobe adjective              
• to be + Ving (kalimat aktif)
  Example: The girl is smiling at me
                  Subj tobe Ving
• to be + V3 (kalimat pasif)
  Example: The cake was eaten by jono
                      Subj   tobe    V3
• to be + Object of Preposition (kata depan)
  Example: The books are on the table
                    Subject   tobe       V3

2. Modals +Vo

    Modals (can, could, will, would, shall, should, might, must, though to)

    Example: The doctor will give the patient a prescription

                       subject  modals Vo

3. Has, have, had + V3

    Example: He has found the missing car keys

                Subject V   V3

4. Action Verb (V1 or V2)

• V1
  Roni goes to campus everyday (Sendiri)
  Roni and Jono go to campus everyday (Lebih dari satu)
• V2
  Bima studied math last sunday (Lampau)
  The boys studied math last sunday (Lampau)